A comprehensive introduction to the foundational concepts of financial intermediation, including real-life scenarios illustrating the roles of capital users and suppliers, the functions of financial intermediaries, and the impact on economic development.
Learn about Credit Unions and Caisses Populaires, their financial services, the Cooperative Credit Associations Act (CCAA), and the investment rules they must follow.
Understanding how social and economic shifts such as demographics, pension plans, savings rates, and debt levels impact the Canadian financial industry and investment strategies.
Dive deep into the world of cryptocurrency, including its definition, types of investment vehicles, the technology behind it, and its potential as an asset class.
An in-depth guide on commodities, their types, use in futures and options, and the factors influencing their prices. Learn more about the different categories, key terminologies, and their significance in financial markets.
Comprehensive guide to understanding takeover bids, related legislation, and early warning disclosure requirements in the Canadian financial markets.
An in-depth look at the issuance, management, and characteristics of provincial and municipal bonds in Canada. Understand the roles of financial agents, syndicate groups, and institutional portfolios in these securities.
Explore the mechanism and regulatory aspect of crowdfunding in raising start-up capital through online platforms.
Explore the three major stock market theories - efficient market hypothesis, random walk theory, and rational expectations hypothesis, along with their variations and implications for investment strategies.
A comprehensive analysis of how fiscal policy impacts economic performance, government spending, taxation, and investment.
Detailed guide on classifying industries by product or service, using the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) as defined by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI).
Explore the commonly used tools in technical analysis, including chart analysis, quantitative analysis, sentiment indicators, and cycle analysis. Learn how these methods can help identify trends and make informed investment decisions.
Learn the fundamentals of conducting company analysis for determining investment potential in this chapter. This guide offers tools and insights into assessing a company’s financial statements and identifying risks and opportunities.
Learn the in-depth analysis of the rate of return and its importance in the context of Canadian Securities Course. Understand various related concepts such as capital loss, real rate of return, cash flow, and risk-free rate of return.
Explore the detailed processes in portfolio management, including defining investment objectives, designing investment policies, asset mix development, security selection, and periodic re-evaluations.
Explore the numerous benefits of investing in mutual funds including low-cost professional management, diversification, liquidity, and more.
Learn about the structure and advantages of mutual funds structured as trusts, focusing on their tax benefits, roles and responsibilities, and investor rights.
Understand the structure and key roles within a mutual fund, including directors, fund managers, distributors, and custodians. Learn about their responsibilities and how they interact to ensure the proper management and performance of the fund.
This comprehensive guide lists and explains the general requirements for mutual funds with respect to filing, documentation, and regulatory adherence in Canada.
Detailed guide on the simplified prospectus required for mutual funds, including its components, annual filings, and associated documents such as the annual information form.
Understand Money Market Funds, their investment strategies, benefits, risks, and taxation aspects for Canadian investors. Learn how these funds provide liquidity, safety, and income stream.
Detailed exploration of different types of equity funds, their objectives, risk profiles, and tax implications. In-depth analysis of sub-categories such as small-cap and mid-cap funds and dividend funds.
Enhance your understanding of reinvesting distributions, and grasp how it influences net asset value per share (NAVPS), mutual funds, and long-term investment growth.
A comprehensive guide on understanding how to read and interpret mutual fund quotes with detailed explanations, formulas, and examples.
Comprehensive overview of the securities industry's role in the Canadian economy, discussing the transfer of capital, the importance of financial intermediaries, markets, and instruments.
Exploring the workings of dealer markets, including the over-the-counter trading of bonds, debentures, and unlisted equities. The guide illuminates the methods and advantages of trading in dealer markets and synthesizes regulatory nuances in Canada.
Understand the concept, benefits, and risks of multi-strategy funds in the context of Canadian securities. Explore the differences between multi-strategy funds and fund-of-funds, including diversification benefits and management fee considerations.
Learn about the structure of segregated funds in the context of the Canadian securities industry. Discover the roles of the contract holder, annuitant, and beneficiary, and understand the legal aspects of segregated fund contracts.
A comprehensive guide on the unique features of segregated funds, including maturity guarantees, death benefits, and creditor protection, among others.
Discover the intricate details of how segregated funds are taxed in Canada, including the process of income allocation, tax treatment of guarantees, and the implications for death benefits.
Learn about the structure of closed-end funds, including their trading mechanisms, pricing dynamics, and key attributes.
Learn about Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), including their structure, benefits, risks, and function within an investment portfolio. Discover how REITs provide liquidity, professional management, and a stable income stream, making them a viable option for both small and large investors.
An in-depth summary of key features of various managed products, including segregated funds, LSVCCs, closed-end funds, income trusts, and private equity.
Learn about the advantages and features of structured products within the Canadian securities landscape. Understand their benefits, risks, and tax implications.
Understand how capital losses are calculated, the rules for worthless and superficial losses, and their implications in Canadian tax law.
Learn about tax loss selling, a strategy used to minimize taxes by selling securities at a loss and offsetting capital gains. Find details on timing, calculations, and considerations for making this investment decision.
Learn about the benefits and drawbacks of fee-based accounts used in financial services, including financial planning and wealth management advantages as well as potential higher costs and extra fees.
A comprehensive guide to understanding exchange-traded fund (ETF) wraps and mutual fund wraps within managed accounts, explaining their structures, benefits, and management approaches.
Explore Household Accounts in the Canadian Securities landscape, detailing their structure, benefits, and the strategic allocation for optimal tax management across a family’s holdings.
Explore the institutional clients—corporate treasuries, insurance companies, pension funds, mutual funds, hedge funds, endowments, trusts, and investment management firms—that represent the buy side in the financial markets.
This section covers Direct Electronic Access (DEA), including its historical context, risks, regulatory measures, and the roles and responsibilities of institutional portfolio managers and traders.
A detailed guide on the securities regulation in Canada, including provincial legislation, the role of self-regulatory organizations, and the ongoing discussion around a unified national regulatory authority.
Comprehensive Guide on Disclosure in the Canadian Securities Legislation
Comprehensive guide to the National Registration Database (NRD), explaining its purpose, functionalities, and requirements for investment dealers and their employees in Canada.
A detailed guide to understanding the different phases of the business cycle: Expansion, Peak, Contraction, Trough, and Recovery, with insights into their characteristics and impacts on the economy.
Comprehensive guide examining the multifaceted effects of interest rates on economic growth, savings, and investments.
Learn how to calculate yield to maturity on bonds, understand its significance, and explore detailed procedures with examples and formulas.
Understand the intricate relationship between bond prices and interest rates, including how bond yields are impacted and examples with calculations. Learn to master bond investment strategies in varying interest rate environments.
Learn the comprehensive mechanics of non-electronic securities trade, including trade tickets, clearing and settlement, calculating accrued interest, and understanding bond indexes as described in the Canadian Securities Course.
Understanding the benefits and risks of common share ownership is crucial for investors seeking to maximize returns and minimize risks. This guide explores key aspects such as capital appreciation, voting privileges, and limited liability, alongside potential risks like market volatility and dividend uncertainty.
Explore the essential details about dividends in equity securities, including dividend policy, payment methods, ex-dividend dates, dividend reinvestment plans, and stock dividends.
This guide explores the rights of shareholders in the context of voting privileges, focusing on various types of shares, including restricted shares, and their impact on shareholders' participation in corporate governance.
Learn all about Retractable Preferred Shares, their characteristics, and examples. Understand key features that affect their value and how they compare to other financial instruments in volatile market conditions.
This section provides a comprehensive understanding of various international market indexes and averages, which are crucial for investors looking to diversify their portfolios globally.
Detailed guide covering the trading procedures within the Canadian Securities Market, including the steps involved in retail securities transactions, and settlement procedures. Discover important concepts, detailed steps, and common scenarios in trading stocks, bonds, options, and other securities.
