This section provides a comprehensive introduction to economics, focusing on both microeconomic and macroeconomic environments and their impact on financial markets. Learn key economic terms and indicators that influence investment decisions.
Discover the impact of economic news and events on markets and individual investments. Learn about key economic variables and their significance in making informed investment decisions.
An in-depth exploration of the primary decision Makers in an economy including consumers, businesses, and governments, and how their interactions influence economic outcomes.
Comprehensive guide to understanding market dynamics including demand, supply, and market equilibrium, tailored for Canadian Securities Course exam preparation.
An in-depth look into the factors that influence productivity and contribute to economic growth, specifically focusing on GDP, technological advances, population growth, and human capital improvements.
A detailed guide to understanding the different phases of the business cycle: Expansion, Peak, Contraction, Trough, and Recovery, with insights into their characteristics and impacts on the economy.
Understand the different types of economic indicators: leading, coincident, and lagging. Learn their applications, along with real-world examples and their significance in forecasting and analyzing economic trends.
Learn how to identify recessions based on depth, duration, and diffusion criteria as defined by Statistics Canada. Explore examples of economic slowdowns and recessions in Canada.
Understand the key indicators of labour market activity: participation rate and unemployment rate. Learn with Canadian Securities Course certification preparation guide.
Explore the various types of unemployment, including cyclical, seasonal, frictional, and structural unemployment. Understand their definitions, causes, and implications for the economy.
A comprehensive exploration of the critical role that interest rates play in the economy, affecting consumers, businesses, credit demand and supply, as well as the broader economic environment.
Comprehensive guide for understanding the determinants of interest rates, including factors such as demand and supply, default risk, foreign interest rates, central bank policies, and inflation.
Learn about the relationship between market expectations and interest rates in the context of investment decisions. Understand how inflation impacts nominal and real interest rates with detailed examples and mathematical formulas.
Understand how inflation is measured using the Consumer Price Index (CPI), its impact on the economy, and how various economic factors are influenced by changing inflation rates.
Discover the fundamental causes of inflation, including demand-pull and cost-push inflation. Understand how supply and demand conditions impact price levels in the economy.
Understand the concepts of deflation and disinflation, their distinctions, and their impact on the economy. Dive deep into the cost implications and the relationship between inflation and unemployment through the lens of the Phillips Curve.
Explore how international finance and trade influence Canada’s economy through the balance of payments, exchange rates, and interactions with global markets.
An in-depth overview of the balance of payments, including its core components: the current account and the capital and financial account, and their impact on economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world.
Comprehensive summary of economic fundamentals related to markets, GDP, business cycles, interest rates, inflation, and financial indicators. Important guidelines for understanding economic behavior in the Canadian context.
Learn about fiscal and monetary policies, their implementation, and their impact on the economy. Understand the roles of the Bank of Canada and the challenges faced by governments.
Overview of the role of fiscal and monetary policy in investment decisions, highlighting the responsibilities of the federal government and the Bank of Canada.
Comprehensive guide to understanding fiscal policy, its components, and its impact on economic performance in the context of Canadian federal and provincial governments.
A comprehensive overview of the federal budget in Canada including government's revenue sources, budget positions, and the impact on national debt and capital markets.
Understand the roles and functions of the Bank of Canada, including its main responsibilities such as monetary policy, financial system stability, currency issuance, and funds management.
An in-depth look at how the Bank of Canada implements and conducts monetary policy, promoting economic stability through inflation control targets and financial system management.
A comprehensive guide on the Bank of Canada’s monetary policy framework, focusing on the key tools of interest rates and money supply, and how these are used to manage inflation, demand, and economic stability.
Detailed guide on how the Bank of Canada implements monetary policy using various tools such as the target overnight rate, open market operations, and drawdowns and redeposits.
Explore the critical challenges faced by governments when implementing fiscal and monetary policies and their far-reaching implications for the economy.
Comprehensive summary and insights on economic policies, fiscal and monetary strategies, and their impact on Canadian economy. Review vital concepts, challenges, frequently asked questions, and key takeaways for an effective understanding.